Use puppet with vagrant software

Vagrant aims to mirror production environments by providing the same operating system, packages, users, and configurations. There is one for the puppet master server vm, and one for each agent node. This process is called provisioning and can be integrated with devops tools, such as puppet. To do this we create a directory called manifests in the root where your vagrantfile is located and create a file to hold our puppet configuration, for example default. Learn more about the puppet open source projects that are used by more than 35,000 companies worldwide, including 75% of the fortune 100. Configuration tools that can be used with vagrant include chef, ansible, salt and puppet. Machine and software requirements are written in a file called. This tutorial will help in understanding the building blocks of puppet and how it works in an. Although scripting and the shell can be used, configurations tools present advantages to the developer. I use a roleprofiles method so each server type corresponds to one role. The vagrantfile is a little bit special, in that i have trimmed it down, and also enabled puppet provisioning. It is used in tandem with tools that try to simplify software configuration management of virtualizations, such as. Follow along as we build a realistic puppet lab from the ground up utilizing crossplatform vagrant and virtualbox.

Now, when i run vagrant up puppetagent1, my box will first run my shell script to install the puppet agent software, but then use the puppet provisioner to install apache while connecting to my puppet master. Vagrant vs docker learn the top differences of vagrant. Jan 29, 20 a less nerdy title with a very nerdy tutorial on automating the management and provisioning of development environments with puppet and vagrant. You can use them to build docker images or vagrant environments, so they dont necessarily have to exist on physical production server. Categories development environments tags configuration management, puppet, vagrant.

It includes a puppet master, puppet dashboard and puppetdb. Use vagrant to improve development environment setup time. Dynamic inventory for bolt from a vagrant environment. We defined a simple vagrantfile to specify certain attributes for a vm to run a simple web app, and got it running using vagrant s command line tools. It is certainly a better option than vmware, and it makes your life ten times.

In short, i configure the puppet enterprise install in the vm to grab a copy of all my production puppet code. We defined a simple vagrantfile to specify certain attributes for a vm to run a simple web app, and got it running using vagrants command line tools. Admitedly tho, i tried to use puppet something like a year ago, and completely failed to get it working with vagrant. I want to create a linux box via vagrant and then load it up with some web server stuff, like nginx, php, node. Setting up a development environment for a web application can.

I configured puppet enterprise to use my puppet control repository. Testing puppet code using the vagrant provisioner defrag this. Distinguish the functionality of puppet from vagrant. Contribute to bentlemapuppet tutorialpe development by creating an account on github. Configuring puppet and the vagrant alternatively, you can use puppet to configure apache. Alternatively, you can use puppet to configure apache. We will see how to set up an automatic update for the guest machine, install, activate and. This line tells vagrant what box to use, then here is our puppet provisioning block, which tells vagrant to execute puppet along with some settings, right after the vm has started.

Aug, 2017 get full visibility with a solution crossplatform teams including development, devops, and dbas can use. As part of matomo qa, we are planning to use vagrant and puppet to easily test matomo on several platforms and php versions. You will need to have ruby, virtualbox, and vagrant installed, before you can use this vagrant box. Vagrant sits on top of virtualization software as a wrapper and helps the developer interact easily with the providers. Vagrant aims to mirror production environments by providing the same operating system, packages, users, and configurations, all while giving users the flexibility to use their favorite editor, ide, and browser. Using vagrant with chocolatey and puppet to spin up virtual.

Sep 30, 2015 in this vagrant tutorial you will learn a basic configuration of puppet in a vagrant virtual machine. Apr 25, 20 if you are looking to get started with vagrant or puppet, take a look at some of the following resources. These manifests are also self documenting, in that, if you use puppet to. Using vagrant with chocolatey and puppet to spin up virtual machines. Using vagrant with puppet to create virtualbox hosts vagrant integrates with puppet and chef to automate configuration management to build virtualbox hosts. Puppet is it automation software that helps system administrators manage infrastructure throughout its lifecycle, from provisioning and. Introduction in the last post, installing puppet master and agents on multiple vm using vagrant and virtualbox, we installed puppet masteragent on virtualbox vms using vagrant. In this article i would like to walk through my process in setting up a vagrant ready virtual machine with a windows guest, that i intend to use as a developer machine for my team. Using native package manager dandified yum, or in short dnf, to install requirements. In that case i would suggest you take a look at ansible, puppet or chef. How to use vagrant for wordpress development slicejack. Get started with piwik development piwik puppet module. I will be using a vagrant box configured as a puppet master in this example, which will be on the same private network as my puppet node vm. Vagrant is software that is used to manage a development environment.

An indepth understanding of its use and implementation is a fundamental requirement for all software professionals. Docker and vagrant are mentioned, too, for similar requirements. But it turns out vagrant supposedly plays nicely with more advanced solutions such as chef or puppet. Modules can contain bolt tasks that take action outside of a desired state managed by puppet. Both puppet and chef are both languages that allow you to write scripts to quickly provision servers including instances of vagrant andor docker. Testing puppet modules with vagrant and serverspec opendns. Pulling puppet strings on discoverys dashboard framework. Introducing puppet and vagrant cbits tech web site. What are vagrant and virtualbox and how do i use them. Containers give the flexibility to the developers to package all. This path of courses takes an indepth look at the architecture of puppet and the techniques required to automate configuration on the nodes managed by puppet. If the box is not added earlier, it will be automatically added and installed when it is run. Automating development environments with vagrant and puppet. Now, when i run vagrant up puppetagent1, my box will first run my shell script to install the puppet agent software, but then use the puppet.

Combination of vagrant puppet as part of matomo qa, we are planning to use vagrant and puppet to easily test matomo on several platforms and php versions. Essentially, vagrant is a wrapper around virtualization software like virtualbox used for virtual development environment configuration. We use a creative commons license, so you can republish our articles for free, online or in print. Linux systems admins can use this technology for quickly creating development hosts and production hosts. Vagrant has two provisioners for puppet, one that requires a puppet server, called. Automating software installations is an important part of deploying virtual machines with vagrant. Vagrant and puppet how to automate provisioning and. In the part of software provisioning, plus the puppet, chef and salt are popular alternatives. Using vagrant commands you can easily run, stop or reboot a development server with any os distribution you need with your application running. A vagrant plugin that ensures the desired version of puppet is installed via the puppet labs package repo. Puppet automates the delivery and operation of the software that. Puphpet a simple gui to set up virtual machines for php development. Pavlos artikel provisioning of java web applications using chef, virtualbox and.

This plugin has been verified to work with the following vagrant providers. You can download the vagrant box along with all supporting files, via the episode notes below, its about 375 meg compressed file. More recently, i started hashicorp, a company to back the full time development of vagrant, while keeping the tool opensource and liberally licensed. Here is some of the output related to the puppet agent provisioning process. The primary reason xampp and mamp are wrong tools to use for development is due to the software stacks differences from your production environment. In earlier articles, we demonstrated how to use ruby scripting and the shell to provision a vagrant environment. Puppet is a technology used by the wikimedia foundation to manage machine configurations almost everywherefrom data centers to continuous.

Setting up a development environment for a web application can seem simplejust use sqlite and webrick or a similar development serverbut taking shortcuts can quickly lead to problems. Vagrant is provisioned on the top of virtual box, aws, vmware, etc and then provisioning tools such as chef, puppet, shell scripts can be automatically installed and configure software on the required virtual machines. You can use bolt or puppet enterprise to automate tasks that you perform on your infrastructure on an asneeded basis, for example, when you troubleshoot a system, deploy an application, or stop and restart services. While they likely arent far off, its these subtle differences that will catch you off guard and make. In the first part of this tutorial, we showed how to use vagrant to automate and manage local virtual machines for a software development environment. Since vagrants inception in early 2010, it has grown to be used by thousands of companies worldwide, including puppet labs. Development environments the right way with vagrant and puppet. Mar 30, 2011 vagrant integrates with puppet and chef to automate configuration management to build virtualbox hosts. The main benefit is being able to use the same vagrant provisioning scripts to also provision test, staging and production environments using your build workflows. Chef puppet can be used to automate anything you type in bash to make your project setup except application keys etc. However, if you are comfortable with vagrant already. If you are not familiar with puppet and vagrant already, it is recommended to start with the shell provisioner.

Puppet is a configuration management technology to manage the infrastructure on physical or virtual machines. If you have ever used make to build a piece of software, it is kind of like that. I now use docker for my test environments, so havent used this for over a year. Although it is not that common, vagrant and docker can work together. Oh sure, its got fancy names like configuration management or desiredstate convergencebased system administration, but its code, pure and simple. For those who try the most minimalist way, sometimes the configuration of the machines with the shell itself may be sufficient. In april of this year, the wikimedia foundations discovery analysis team began migrating the setup for the discovery dashboards from vagrant and a shell script to use a configuration language and framework called puppet. Get full visibility with a solution crossplatform teams including development, devops, and dbas can use. Jul 26, 2017 use vagrant to improve development environment setup time. Hashicorp vagrant provides the same, easy workflow regardless of your role as a developer, operator, or designer. This is a vagrantfile for running a testing setup for puppet. We are going to use this vagrant box to play around with puppet and test our scripts. Nov 10, 2016 automating software installations is an important part of deploying virtual machines with vagrant. You dont need to use puppet or chef to setup these services, but sometimes they can be a quick way to do so.

As part of the vagrant provisioning process, a bootstrap script is executed on each of the vms script shown below. If youre looking for additional governance and auditing, puppet enterprise provides fine grained rbac and activity history. This proves very useful when using vagrant with provisionerless baseboxes or cloud images. Using vagrant with puppet to create virtualbox hosts. For example, you could preconfigure a vm for the team if there is a special requirement, repackage that vm as a custom vagrant box, and distribute it on a network share. Testing puppet modules with vagrant and serverspec. Vagrant is open source, which means that anyone can. Vagrant provides a simple and easy to use commandline client for managing these environments, and an interpreter for the textbased definitions of what each environment looks like, called vagrantfiles. In this tip, learn how to install the package for red hat enterprise linux 6, and add an ubuntu virtual machine in a vagrant box. It leverages a declarative configuration file which describes all your software requirements, packages, operating system configuration, users, and more. There are many other vagrant commands to reprovision, suspend, resume, and restart the vm, as well as manage the vagrant boxes themselves. It is also great for sharing the same environment across your entire team without having to going through the pain of manual. The ability to maintain our infrastructure over time, ensuring we have the right configuration in the right place.

May 28, 2014 automating development environments with vagrant and puppet. Puppet fundamentals for system administrators pluralsight. In this vagrant tutorial you will learn a basic configuration of puppet in a. Nov 10, 2016 vagrant provisioning with puppet automating software installations is an important part of deploying virtual machines with vagrant. Nov, 2014 intro software drives innovation in every aspect of our lives. Ive been using vagrant for a while, but im new to puppet and im trying to understand how to use it properly. The ability to version and record the history of our configuration. Puppet is an infrastructure automation tool and we are going to use it to take the.

The vagrant puppet agent provisioner allows you to provision the guest using puppet, specifically by calling puppet agent, connecting to a puppet master, and. Using vagrant with puppet to create virtualbox hosts mitchell hashimotos vagrant was designed for developers to allow them to create simple and reusable virtualbox based virtual machines on their laptops for use as test hosts. Intro software drives innovation in every aspect of our lives. Bolt connects directly to remote nodes with ssh or winrm, eliminating the need to install any agent software. A tool for building and distributing development environments. Puppet is essentially a piece of software called an agent, that runs on. If you wanted to install firefox on your pc with puppet, you could use something like puppet and chocolatey. Lastly, to test our puppet installations, we will use puppet to install some basic puppet modules, including ntp and git on the server, and ntp, git, docker and fig, on the agent nodes. If you are not familiar with this concept, read this post by gary larizza. Puppet is an open source configuration managementtool, which helps to eliminate the errors that occur with manual tasks. If you have ever used make to build a piece of software, it is kind of like that except with virtual machines. Puppet module to manage vagrant and its plugins installation. In a nutshell, vagrant is a tool for working with virtual environments, and in most circumstances, this means working with virtual machines.

Technically puppet runnin in the vm could manipulate the pcs filesystem with a vagrant folder link, but its a very bad idea. Dec, 2012 vagrant is a tool that manages local virtual machines for you. Create a simple configuration file, use vagrant s easytounderstand command line interface, and within minutes you have a fresh virtual machine started and provisioning without any other human interaction. Installing puppet master and agents on multiple vm using. Ansibles goals are foremost those of simplicity and maximum ease of use. It can configure systems, deploy software, and orchestrate more advanced it tasks such as continuous deployments or zero downtime rolling updates. Setting up a development environment for a web application can seem simplejust use sqlite and webrick or a similar development serverbut taking shortcuts can quickly lead to. How to jumpstart linux development with puppet and vagrant. Devops how to use vagrant to automate environments.

Vagrantfile configuration the configuration for any vagrant virtual machine is in the vagrantfile. For example we can pick a cent os box instead of an ubuntu box in combination with our puppet configuration. If you wanted to install firefox on your pc with puppet, you could use something like puppet. Build virtual machines easily with puphpet sitepoint. In this way, vagrant verifies how to use a vagrant box. Vagrant is a great tool for spinning up different dev environments without polluting your own local machine with gems and packages from different projects. Thankfully vagrant is flexible in its provisioners and you can read more about the alternatives. A less nerdy title with a very nerdy tutorial on automating the management and provisioning of development environments with puppet and vagrant. Vagrant and puppet the ability to easily start new virtual machines has brought us multiple challenges, some of which are. The cost of fixing a bug exponentially increases the closer it gets to production.

Vagrant provisioning with puppet automating software installations is an important part of deploying virtual machines with vagrant. This script will do 98% of the required work for us. The examples, in particular, and great to understand how to use the two applications. It is an opensource software configuration management tool developed using ruby which helps in managing complex infrastructure on the fly. In this path, you will learn the principals of puppet, and how to successfully integrate puppet into your organization. How to use vagrant for local web development osteels blog. Learn stepbystep how to deploy and use puppet to automate configuration management and software deployment for windows and linux. Solarwinds recently acquired vividcortex, a top saasdelivered solution for cloud andor onpremises environments, supporting postgresql, mongodb, amazon aurora, redis, and mysql.

The vagrant puppet provisioner allows you to provision the guest using puppet, specifically by calling puppet apply, without a puppet master. Learn how to use chef to configure a vagrant environment. We use ansible because we like yaml but they all do the same sort of thing. The comparison of vagrant and docker has a place to be and many developers discuss it actively and of course, there is no right or wrong opinion. This is achieved by combining different vagrant with different puppet configurations.

This article is written for technical people, free software enthusiasts, bleeding edge geeks, and the matomo hacking community, and anyone who likes to play with awesome, powerful, modern free software technologies. It automates the configuration of virtual environments using chef or puppet, and the user does not have to directly use any other virtualization software. Aug 23, 2012 today, were announcing the matomopuppet module including a vagrant configuration for matomo piwik. If you are already using puppet, you will want to use the puppet master that you use for your production and development machines, so that you get the most accurate testing. Through the command line, you can grab any available os, install it, configure it, run it, work inside of it, shut it down, and more. Installing foreman and puppet agent on multiple vms using. Docker uses containers to build, run and deploy applications. Continuous delivery should be considered the bible for anyone in ops, dev, or devops. Vagrant by hashicorp is an open source tool for building and managing portable and virtual software development environments. Development environments the right way with vagrant and.